Thursday, November 14

Hemorrhoidectomy is surgery for hemorrhoids, which are inflamed blood vessels in the anal or lower rectal area. They can be asymptomatic or manifest symptoms such as pain, discomfort, bleeding, and itching in severe cases, which can warrant surgery. This operation is usually performed for those with large painful hemorrhoids that have failed to be handled by other less invasive procedures.

When is a Hemorrhoidectomy Required?

Hemorrhoidectomy is usually performed when hemorrhoids are severe and cause persistent symptoms, such as:

Internal Hemorrhoids: These are situated within the rectum and may occasionally prolapse through the anal orifice and pain and haem-orrhage.

External Hemorrhoids: These develop under the skin around the anus and may be quite painful if blood clot forms known as thrombosis. To get them treated visit a best general surgeon in Karachi.

Combination of Both: The patients may have both internal and external hemorrhoids which cause a lot of pain to the bearer.

Failed Non-Surgical Treatments: In cases where medications, dietary changes or other non-surgical treatments – including rubber band ligation- are not effective, the ligation may be the best course of action.

Techniques of Hemorrhoidectomy

There are different techniques for hemorrhoidectomy, depending on the size and location of the hemorrhoids:

Each of the following operation approaches is performed under local or regional anesthesia with minimal postoperative discomfort: 

Traditional Hemorrhoidectomy: 

In this procedure the surgeon removes the hemorrhoid tissue and fashions the incised area into a suture line. It can be used for both internal and external hemorrhoid cases. The whole process may be longer, and there will also be some soreness after the operation, however, the effects are more permanent.

Laser Hemorrhoidectomy:

Laser treatment of hemorrhoids is performed that minimally affects the surrounding tissues and blood vessels.

This procedure is less painful, causes quicker healing, and is more expensive than the other methods and cannot be used on large hemorrhoids.

Hemorrhoidectomy Surgery Overview

Before a hemorrhoidectomy, your doctor will provide instructions to help ensure the surgery goes smoothly:

  • Fasting: You may need to fast for a few hours prior to your procedure so it’s essential that you don’t have anything to eat or drink.
  • Bowel Preparation: Sometimes it may be compulsory to give an enema or laxative in order to make surgery possible since the intestines may have blocked.
  • Medication Adjustments: You may need to avoid some drugs for example anticoagulants because they can increase bleeding time.

How Is Hemorrhoidectomy Done

A hemorrhoidectomy is usually done under general or spinal anesthetic so you will not feel the pain at the time of the operation. Generally, the surgery may take not more than 30 minutes to an hour.

  • Incision: The surgeon cuts a small opening around the anus to get to the hemorrhoids.
  • Removal: Finally, the hemorrhoidal tissue is excised, and the wound, if sutured, may be left partly or fully open depending on the approach used.
  • Closure: Afterwards, the incisions through which the hemorrhoids have been removed are sewn shut with suture which are medially absorbed.
  • Bandages: An adhesive dressing may be put over the area of the bleed to minimize the exposure to blood borne pathogens and promote wound healing depending on the bleeding severity.

Conclusion

Hemorrhoidectomy is a proven surgery for all those who experience complications with hemorrhoids or when they come recurring. Nevertheless, the procedure can be somewhat uncomfortable, however the long-term suffering from painful hemorrhoid circumstances is worth the trouble for many people. If you have ongoing hemorrhoid problems, talk to your general surgeon about whether the hemorrhoidectomy will be a viable solution for you.

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